Ohmsches Gesetz
| Formel |
|---|
| \( U = R \cdot I \) |
| U = Spannung [V], R = Widerstand [Ω], I = Stromstärke [A] |
| \( I = \frac{U}{R} \) |
| I = Stromstärke [A], U = Spannung [V], R = Widerstand [Ω] |
| \( R = \frac{U}{I} \) |
| R = Widerstand [Ω], U = Spannung [V], I = Stromstärke [A] |
Elektrische Leistung & Energie
| Formel |
|---|
| \( P = U \cdot I \) |
| P = Leistung [W], U = Spannung [V], I = Stromstärke [A] |
| \( P = I^2 \cdot R \) |
| P = Leistung [W], I = Stromstärke [A], R = Widerstand [Ω] |
| \( P = \frac{U^2}{R} \) |
| P = Leistung [W], U = Spannung [V], R = Widerstand [Ω] |
| \( W = P \cdot t \) |
| W = Energie [J, Wh], P = Leistung [W], t = Zeit [s, h] |
Materialabhängiger Widerstand
| Formel |
|---|
| \( R = \rho \cdot \frac{l}{A} \) |
| R = Widerstand [Ω], ρ = spezifischer Widerstand [Ω·mm²/m], l = Länge [m], A = Querschnitt [mm²] |
Stromdichte
| Formel |
|---|
| \( J = \frac{I}{A} \) |
| J = Stromdichte [A/mm²], I = Strom [A], A = Leiterquerschnitt [mm²] |
Spannungsfall
| Formel |
|---|
| \( \Delta U = I \cdot R \) |
| ΔU = Spannungsfall [V], I = Strom [A], R = Leitungswiderstand [Ω] |
